Healthy Bruneians Just a Dream - 860 Words

To be wealthy, one must first be healthy. In most cultures, having good health is considered a boon. However, people often take it for granted, especially with the modern lifestyle in today’s world. In Brunei, citizens are given the privilege of free medication, where they can enjoy all the medical and health benefits. In spite of that, people are easily blinded by these benefits, and may or may not be conscious of their own health. This essay will focus on two of the major concerns, specifically in Brunei, and will further elaborate some of the health issues surrounding them. One of the major concerns, which may lead to an assortment of health problems, is smoking. It is the leading cause of disease and premature death across the globe, including in Brunei. Known to be extremely dangerous to the human body, smoking is one of the major risk factors in heart disease, stroke, pancreatic cancer, and a variety of other diseases. Citing a report from the Tobacco Control Unit, according to the 2008 statistic, 90 per cent of the lung cancer cases are smokers. The development of such cancer is largely due to the presence of various poisonous chemicals in tobacco smoke, such as tar and arsenic. In addition, smoking also raises blood pressure resulting in hypertension, where in Brunei, hypertension deaths reached approximately 10 per cent of total deaths according to the World Health Organization (WHO) data published in 2011. Although the number of males is more superior in the

Essay - 1978 Words

Ali Abdullah Saleh was President of Yemen for 22 years and his power ended in 2012. Then, he was replaced current day president Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi, who had been Vice President from 1994 to 2012. When Hadi originally became president in 2012, he was only supposed to be in control for two years as part of a settlement after the Arab Spring in 2012 but he has yet to step down. Saleh’s followers, Houthis (Shiites), tried to overthrow Hadi’s followers, Sunni’s. Saudi Arabia was concerned because they are mostly Sunni’s and didn’t want to be surrounded by Shiites and Iraq and Iran were already mostly Shiite. America is part of this dispute because under Obama’s presidency, we sold Saudi Arabia $115 billion worth of weaponry that they have†¦show more content†¦Each of the governments adhere to a certain religion and, therefore, I am using this map to also describe the religious tendencies of each area. The mid to Eastern part of the cou ntry is controlled by Hadi and the Sunnis. The Western part of the country is controlled by Saleh and mostly Shi’ites. Then, a good portion of the central Northern and central Southern regions are occupied by Al Qaeda. There is also a small area on the Southwest that is occupied by Al Qaeda. Most of the areas occupied by Al Qaeda are controlled by Sunnis but ongoing fighting in the region has given Al Qaeda an opportunity to take hold of the region. This has recently added a third presence to the region which has changed the landscape. Map 2: Pre-1990 Borders The pre-1990 borders map shows that before the civil war broke out, Yemen used to be divided into North Yemen and People’s Republic of Yemen. Saleh was the President of North Yemen but became President of Yemen when the two united. The then President of the People’s Republic of Yemen became Vice President of Yemen when the two countries united but that only lasted four years until Hadi became Vice President. (Medea) This is important because it shows that before 1990, Yemen had two distinct nations governed by Sunnis to the North and Shi’ites to the South and Southeast. Al Qaeda did not have control of either nation. North YemenShow MoreRelatedWhat Is an Essay?1440 Words   |  6 PagesBuscemi Essay #3 Rough Draft An essay is a creative written piece in which the author uses different styles such as diction, tone, pathos, ethos or logos to communicate a message to the reader using either a personal experience, filled with morals and parables, or a informative text filled with educational terms. Educational terms could mean the usage of complicated and elevated words or simply information you would get in schools. Some authors, such as Cynthia Ozick, claim that an essay has noRead Morenarrative essay1321 Words   |  6 PagesNarrative Essay A Brief Guide to Writing Narrative Essays Narrative writing tells a story. In essays the narrative writing could also be considered reflection or an exploration of the author s values told as a story. The author may remember his or her past, or a memorable person or event from that past, or even observe the present. When you re writing a narrative essay, loosen up. After all, you re basically just telling a story to someone, something you probably do every day in casual conversationRead MoreApplication Essay : A Process Essay770 Words   |  4 Pagesassign an essay. The entire class lets out a groan that could be heard from miles away, however this doesn’t phase your professor. The essay is assigned: a process essay. Now what? What is a process essay? How do you go about writing one? How do you get the A you so desperately need? This paper will discuss everything one needs to know in order to write the perfect process essay such as the definition of a process essay, how to construct it, and how to use proper transitions to make the essay flow. 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How Celtic is Iron Age Britain Free Essays

The construct of sorting a period of prehistoric culture as the Iron Age was foremost introduced in the nineteenth century, and subsequently validated by the massively important finds at Hallstatt and La Tene. Subsequently, the epoch was broken down into chronological periods, against which the British Iron Age is now defined. For easiness of definition, The British Iron Age tends to be broken into three periods, Early, Middle and Late, crossing approximately 1000 old ages, from 800 BC to the second century AD, and is so named owing to the find and development of Fe taking prevalence over the usage of bronze. We will write a custom essay sample on How Celtic is Iron Age Britain? or any similar topic only for you Order Now The term Celtic, holding passed into the slang, is now nil more than a obscure generic term. The traditional position was that Iron Age Britons were portion of a huge Celtic Commonwealth which so stretched across Europe, a universe of peoples who spoke related linguistic communications, and who shared a typical set of values, societal establishments, spiritualty, art and other facets of life and civilization. ( James 1997, 2 ) . This is now acknowledged to be a monolithic simplism, a romanticised impression Born of theories put frontward by eighteenth century bookmans, based on classical Latin and Greek beginnings. Edward Lhuyd proposed that Welsh, Scottish and Irish languages all root from the ancient Gaulish. The label Celtic was so transposed from the linguistic communications to the people themselves, landscapes, and their sensed civilization and art. Historically and archaeologically talking, this word is unhelpful and uninformative. Indeed, Simon James has suggested that naming the Iron Age Celtic is so deceptive that it is best abandoned. ( James S. 01.06.98 ) As the term Celtic is virtually nonmeaningful, for the intent of this piece we shall look into to what extent the autochthonal population of Britain were influenced by their Continental opposite numbers. It was thought that the Iron Age Britons ( consisting of diverse and frequently warring folks and were in no manner unified ) were capable to a figure of Belgic invasions during the Iron Age. Some of the grounds for this theoretical account comes from Caesar, who states that anterior to his ain expeditions of 55 and 54 B.C. , the population of the coastal parts of south-eastern Britain had themselves migrated from Belgic Gaul, foremost in hunt of loot, and later in order to settle for good. He besides reported that in his ain life-time, Diviciacus had been non merely the most powerful swayer in all Gaul, but had besides exercised sovereignty in Britain. ( D.W. Harding 1974, 201 ) There is archeological grounds which has been used to back up this theoretical account. The find of the Battersea shield in 1857, an elaborately decorated piece, is similar to a bronze shield found in the river Witham in Lincolnshire. Both are similar in design to artefacts found at La Tene. These discoveries, combined with graveyard sites in Aylesford, Welwyn and East Yorkshire, which bore close relation to Gaulish burial rites, were taken as verifying the theory of invasion as the principal, even exclusive, cause of alteration in prehistoric Britain. ( James 1997, 12 ) With the coming of Fe came a figure of bastioned defense mechanisms or hillforts. There are about 3,300 such defense mechanisms on mainland Britain. It was originally thought that these were a response to an invasion in the third century B.C. allowing loose sets of Gaelic warriors over big parts of the south state. ( Harding 1974, 54 ) However, subsequent probe has found that techniques such as lumber lacing, which was prevalent on the Continent, was besides adopted in Britain. This presents us with the fact that there were so links with the Continent, which were non needfully hostile, as their engineering is shared and assimilated. Some folks depended wholly on agribusiness where the land and dirt permitted ; others in coastal parts where the land was non so hospitable, subsisted wholly from the sea. Settlement types varied consequently, from the normally used roundhouse, to the Lake Village close Glastonbury in the Somerset degrees, to the rock built brochs of Northern Scotland. Such diverseness does non look to hold been echoed on the Continent, although there were similarities in some countries. Mentioning to a colony in Kent, Caesar wrote that the edifices were situated in close propinquity to each other, and really similar to the colonies of the Gauls. However, there remains small grounds to day of the month to propose a strong relationship between the homes on the continent, and those in Britain. The economic system chiefly relied on agribusiness and the industry of certain goods. Barry Cunliffe describes it therefore: a loosely parallel development between Britain and the Continent, the two countries retaining a close contact, which encouraged a free flow of thoughts and an exchange of goods, while autochthonal traditions remain dominant. ( Cunliffe 1991, 442 ) The usage of mintage came into pattern around 100 B.C. and straight emulated the Gallic system. There were comparings with the economic system of the Continent, but the British remained insular to some extent until the ulterior Roman invasion. We have some archeological grounds of the funerary patterns of antediluvian Britain, but merely classical mentions inform us as to the Gods, Druids and priesthoods intrinsic to these beliefs. Harmonizing to Caesar, the Gauls and the British shared several patterns, including the preparation of Druids. In the early Iron Age, the disposal of organic structures left no archeological hint. The in-between Fe age sees graveyards and burials with goods, whilst the late Iron Age sees the debut of cremations form Gaul. In add-on, many organic structures from this epoch have been retrieved from peat bogs throughout northern Europe, frequently with marks of multiple causes of decease, possibly bespeaking ritual forfeit. Evidence suggests that similar beliefs are held throughout Europe at this clip, and would look to denote a belief in some signifier of hereafter. Much is made of the Celtic caput cult, but this mostly depends on reading of the grounds. ‘There is no uncertainty that the cap ut was considered the most of import portion of the human organic structure the accent on head-hunting demonstrates this and the emphasis on the caput in Celtic art is incontestible. Yet I believe it is a error to believe in footings of a specific head-cult’ ( Green 1986, 216 ) . In decision, how Belgae Gallic was Iron Age Britain? Surely, many facets of Iron Age life were influenced by the Belgic Gauls, to changing grades throughout the period. But to name the British Iron Age Celtic is a simplified generalization ; some countries were touched by Continental patterns, others, more geographically remote from the south seashore will hold felt their influences far less. However, it seems far less likely that Britain was invaded per Se. Simon James states that Britain in the Iron Age grew with critical, if non fickle, parts and influences from Continental Europe in the signifier of trade, kinship links, and reasonably surely some localized in-migration, particularly in the late Iron Age South. ( James 1997, 84 ) The revisionist theory seems at this minute far more plausible than the construct of sweeping invasion. Bibliography Cunliffe, Barry, Iron Age Communities in Britain, Routledge 1991Green, Miranda, The Gods of the Celts, Gloucester 1986.Harding, D.W. , The Iron Age in Lowland Britain, Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1974James, S. A ; Rigby, V. , Britain and the Celtic Iron Age, British Museum Press 1997James, S. , 1998 Peoples of Britain ( online ) UK ; Available: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/prehistory/peoples_03.shtml Accessed 29th April 2005 How to cite How Celtic is Iron Age Britain?, Essay examples

Law of Business Organization for Pop Pte Ltd -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theLaw of Business Organization for Pop Pte Ltd. Answer: Brief Fact of the Case: In the given case the Pop Pte Ltd is a private limited company being registered office at Singapore and is involved n the business of retail furniture. Priscilla is the sole shareholder and the director of the company. Dod Pte Ltd is a private company who manufactures outdoor living room furnitures and is a major supplier of goods to Pop. Pop has a debt of S$ 30,000 to Dod for a 15 sets of outdoor furniture supplied to Pop on 1st of March 2017. On 1st August 2017 Dod filed an insolvency proceedings against Pop for the debt amount. The court passed a winding up and order and appointed a liquidator. Now the liquidator has collected all information relating to the assets and liabilities of Pops company. When a company gets dissolved by the order of the court it is known as winding up or liquidation. The process of liquidation involves the investigation into the affairs of the company, realization of the assets of the company, payment to be made to the creditors of the company and is any surplus is left after the payment made to all the creditors of the company then the surplus is to be distributed among the beneficiaries of the company. The process of liquidation is conducted by the court by appointing a private liquidator who has certain duties, responsibilities and liabilities in conducting the process (Wan, 2016). Various provisions of the law states the duties or responsibilities of the liquidator in discharging its duties. Therefore the functions of the liquidators are various and they shall abide by the rules and regulations of the legislation relating to the process of liquidation. The Singapore Bankruptcy Act deals in the insolvency procedure of an individual and shall be re ad with the insolvency provisions of the companies Act 2006 of Singapore. As per the provisions of the Bankruptcy Act of Singapore Secured creditors have the priority over all the claims of the creditors (Alexander, 2016). The general ranking of the creditors as per the type of debt they owes the liquidated company are as follows: The liquidators fees or expenses shall be the first priority after disposing the assets of the company. Creditors claim secured by fixed charges; Costs and expenses for the process of winding up of the company; Wages or salary other remuneration due to the employees; Taxes to be paid to the government; Claims secured by floating charge; Unsecured Creditors; If any surplus is left shall be distributed within the beneficiaries of the company (Hazarika, 2014). Therefore, as per the details provided in the fact of the case the liquidator will rank the claims as follows: Ocean Bank will receive the amount to the extent of fixed charges on machineries of the Pop Pte Ltd. S$ 15,000 incurred for the cost and expenses in the process of liquidation. S$20,000 unpaid wages of the employees and workers. Ocean bank will receive the amount to the extent of floating charges on the inventories stored in Pops Warehouse Dod Pte Ltd as an unsecured creditor of Pop Pte Ltd shall receive S$30,000 as unpaid debt by the Pop Pte Ltd (Chan, 2016). The liquidator has the power to challenge in case of any transaction which has been made by the company within five years before the date of application for the winding up of the company is made which an undervalue transaction and is the reason for the insolvency of the company. In such case where the company has sold any of its goods at an undervalue price, the director of the company shall be liable to pay such amount to the liquidator at the time of winding up of the company. Therefore, in this case the liquidator will recover such amount from the sole shareholder and the director of the company i.e from Priscilla the amount which the company may have received if the transaction in the month of May and June would have been made at a market value (Saba Rahman, 2016). In case of liquidation of a company, the director or directors of the company may be liable for certain offences made before the company has become insolvent or the transactions made by the directors has led to the insolvency of the company. Following are the transactions which can make a director liable under the Companies Act (Chan et al., 2014). Directors entering into transactions before liquidation: Where a company has either bought or sold any goods or services within two years before the application for liquidation has been made, the liquidator may recover any amount from the director of the company on the amount which has been over valued or undervalued (Steele, Wee Ramsay, 2016). This has been stated under Section 331(1) of the Companies Act. Section 340 of the Companies Act states that in case of breach of duty by the director of the company, the liquidator has the right to apply before the court against the director on the ground that the director has carried on the business of the company in a fraudulent manner and the director shall be liable for such acts (Wei, 2015). Section 341 of the Act also states that when the directors are in breach of its duties towards the company, the liquidator may apply before the court for the breaches conducted while acting as the director of the company and shall be liable for such acts. Directors have the duties to look into the fact that not to take any debt on behalf of the company when the financial position is such that it will not be able to repay such debts or else the director shall be liable for the offence. The directors shall be liable to under section 339(3) of the Companies Act for such act and shall be responsible to pay such debts from the personal account of the director under Section 340(2) of the Act. Therefore, as per the given case Priscilla has acted violating the provisions of the Act and will be liable for the acts. The transactions of May and June are contradicting the provisions of the Act and as such the director Priscilla is liable (Lund, 2014). Ocean Bank is a creditor of Pop Pte Ltd and has all the rights of the creditors over the company. Ocean bank shall get all rights as a creditor of the company during the insolvency procedure of the company. Ocean bank has two type credits one is fixed charge credit and another is floating charge credit. The Ocean Bank is a secured debtor and shall not have to prove that it has provided credit to the company. The bank shall not have to initiate its claim before the liquidator in case of disposing the assets and distributing the amount to the creditors. The bank as a secured debtor has the right to receive the full amount on the fixed charge credit before any other creditor is paid from the liquidated amount received by the liquidator after disposing the assets of the company (Chan, 2016). The bank shall also get the amount of credit given on floating charge basis. However, the bank shall receive such amount only after all other creditors of the company are paid off. Moreover, the bank as a secured creditor of the company shall not receive any interest after six months from the liquidation of the company is made and shall receive the dividends from the liquidator as announced by him from time to time after disposal of the assets of the company (Agarwal et al., 2016). A creditor who is secured and can establish themselves as a valid creditor of the company will receive the amount so credited with such amount of interest from the liquidator after the insolvency procedure is completed. A bank will be paid to the sum of fixed charge on the assets of the company and rest amount of the floating charge shall be paid as an in-secured creditor the company. Therefore, the bank have file a claim for the floating charges on the inventories of the company to the liquidator to get the amount given as credit to the company with such percentage on interest within the period as may be prescribed by the liquidator (Tay Chan, 2016). Thus, bank being a secured creditor is at a advantageous position and can recover the amount so credited to the company with such amount of interest. Reference: Alexander, K. H. (2016). Guidelines to new Chapter 15 forms.Insolvency Restructuring International,10(1). Wan, W. Y. (2016). The illegality defence in corporate law claims against directors and officers.Hong Kong Law Journal,46(1), 225. Hazarika, M. (2014). A Critical Analysis of the Provisions of Indian Companies Act Governing Creditors Protection during Corporate Insolvency. Chan, A. (2016). Global and Regional Practices in Financial Restructuring and Bankruptcy Laws: Lessons to Be Learned from Singapore. InGlobal Insolvency and Bankruptcy Practice for Sustainable Economic Development(pp. 219-264). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Saba, H., Rahman, S. (2016). A Comparative Analysis of Cross-Border Insolvency Proceedings between United Kingdom and Singapore.Bocconi Legal Papers,8, 131. Chan, A., Chan, J., Tay, J., Yeo, A. L. (2014). Cross-border insolvency and its impact on arbitration.SAcLJ,26, 999. Steele, S., Wee, M. S., Ramsay, I. (2016). Remunerating Corporate Insolvency Practitioners in the United Kingdom, Australia and Singapore: The Roles of Courts. Wei, S. (2015). Table of Contents: Corporate Law in China: Structure, Governance and Regulation (Sweet Maxwell 2015). Lund, A. J. (2014). International Insolvency Law: Reforms and Challenges, by Paul Omar (ed). Chan, A. (2016). Global and Regional Practices in Financial Restructuring and Bankruptcy Laws: Lessons to Be Learned from Singapore. InGlobal Insolvency and Bankruptcy Practice for Sustainable Economic Development(pp. 219-264). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Agarwal, S., He, J., Sing, T. F., Zhang, J. (2016). Gender Gap in Personal Bankruptcy Risks: Empirical Evidence from Singapore.Review of Finance, rfw063. Tay, Y. S., Chan, T. S. (2016). Singapore's bankruptcy jurisdiction and the absconding debtor.SAcLJ,28, 242.